« Shehui zhuyi chengshi de kongjian shijian – Shanghai gongren xincun 1949-1978 社会主义城市的空间实践——上海工人新村 (1949-1978) » Renwen dili 2011 26 n°3, p.35-40.
Disponible sur CNKI: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-RWDL201103009.htm
This article focalizes on a history of Shanghai worker’s village built in year 1949-78. On one side, the state industrialization policy that “inland is superior to littoral” and “elimination of regional imbalance in development” confined the state fiscal input to Shanghai for a long period. The local fiscal policy also sacrificed residential needs to pursue a rapid growth in industrialization. Thus, the non-production investment, such as housing, kept in a relatively low level in the whole thirty years. On the other side, with the principle of “serving for production, serving for worker”, worker’s village had shown up as the critical urban practice for the new regime to achieve their political wills during the socialism period. The layout and the standard housing of the worker village contributed a new life style of “taking factory as home”.
本文以”历史—空间—社会”的三重视角对1949—1978年 上海工人新村的”缘起”、”建造过程”以及”对城市空间和社会生活的影响”进行了分析。揭示了受国家财政和地方工业化政策的影响,带有”社会主义理想” 和”为工人阶级服务”双重目标的新村计划在实施过程中出现了明显的”非连续性”特征。从数量上看,三十年(1949—1978)的新村建造没能真正的解决 上海工人阶级的住房困难;另一方面,作为社会主义时期上海城市改造的主体,工人新村也成为落实新政权的政治意愿、经济政策和社会理想的重要手段,新村的大 规模建造对城市空间结构与社会生活也产生着持续而深刻的影响。
